Crudités

<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhsR8ROX40v0yii6SRChiTzfa9Pa_JzepbNhZZg-VkFgBJo7H-H4_Y6zcIpHdcMAXlfiisH8CPxMPgsezmgVq38w3lTci4ST1H9eU3Z-nn0DMIee2i6-B2P5ooXvoow2-KOQL7I2w7pbYa/s1600/crudites3494.jpg"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5495961611152104130" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhsR8ROX40v0yii6SRChiTzfa9Pa_JzepbNhZZg-VkFgBJo7H-H4_Y6zcIpHdcMAXlfiisH8CPxMPgsezmgVq38w3lTci4ST1H9eU3Z-nn0DMIee2i6-B2P5ooXvoow2-KOQL7I2w7pbYa/s400/crudites3494.jpg" style="float: right; margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" /></a><span style="font-style: italic;">Crudités</span> is a French word meaning raw vegetables. Both words and culinary dishes have a habit of changing. We used to order crudités in small, inexpensive restaurants in France, and we have a fond memory of them. Both the word and the dish have changed over time.<br /><br />Last night I tried to make something like the remembered dish -- tomatoes, grated carrots, lightly marinated mushrooms, cucumbers in cream, grated cabbage...<span style="font-style: italic;"> Cru </span>means raw -- crudités are simple, raw vegetables.<br /><br />Crudités do not appear in any of my cookbooks, not in American-French (like Julia Child) nor in translated or untranslated French cookbooks like <span style="font-style: italic;">Madame Maigret's Recipes</span> that I described <a href="http://regional-food.blogspot.com/2010/07/french-cookbooks-from-caliban-book.html">yesterday</a>. Crudités were too simple and obvious. Who needs a recipe for raw vegetables? Only Ginette Mathiot's 1955 <span style="font-style: italic;">La Cuisine Pour Tous</span> suggested "Hors D'Oeuvres Cru" with a list of possible elements in this dish, to be served by themselves or in combination.<br /><br />The word crudités has been completely adapted into English, meaning any preparation of raw vegetables, from something like the French tradition to a plate with carrot sticks, celery sticks, bell pepper strips, and ranch dressing as a dip. On some French websites I even noticed a reference to guacamole as a dip. Dipping food into a common bowl would have seemed very unFrench at the time we were eating crudités in little restaurants -- but as I say, both words and dishes can change. I wonder how much change has happened to madelines -- now available everywhere thanks to Proust's passage making them so famous.

Crudités

Crudités is a French word meaning raw vegetables. Both words and culinary dishes have a habit of changing. We used to order crudités in sma...

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French Cookbooks from Caliban Book Store, Pittsburgh

The Caliban Bookstore in Pittsburgh offered a delightful and tempting selection of cookbooks and food books, and I bought several. I have been reading and enjoying them.<br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(51, 204, 0);font-size:130%;" >Who was Madame Maigret?</span><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhd6IdgAk2mI308XXgRJXKXJ7tP727KS04lp8oYghuM-QxzdSTf237wqtrQOy7xxACeHcJUL8yQ3KClC63hYRHwXP_SSR49LaZ7AvTPpmQ40a1RofjLf7ZHLCsBXYXrYUeP5kdlw-L6w54/s1600/ckbks_0002.jpg"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5495660929640071314" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhd6IdgAk2mI308XXgRJXKXJ7tP727KS04lp8oYghuM-QxzdSTf237wqtrQOy7xxACeHcJUL8yQ3KClC63hYRHwXP_SSR49LaZ7AvTPpmQ40a1RofjLf7ZHLCsBXYXrYUeP5kdlw-L6w54/s400/ckbks_0002.jpg" style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 276px; height: 400px;" /></a><span style="font-style: italic;">Madame Maigret's Recipes</span> by Robert Courtine reviews many of the memorable meals that Georges Simenon's fictional character Inspector Maigret enjoyed (in some detail) while investigating murders and other crimes. Maigret often stopped to eat in small neighborhood restaurants or, when appropriate, in somewhat grander restaurants. When he could, he went home for a midday meal of Madame's excellent home cooking.<br /><br />Courtine provides recipes for all of these types of food as they would have existed in Maigret's lifetime -- or that of Simenon. Many of the Inspector Maigret books date from the 30s to the 60s, though Simenon, born in 1903, lived until 1989. The cookbook was published in translation in 1975.<br /><br />I've always loved following Maigret's adventures in both food and detection. Once while wandering around in Paris, I stopped for lunch at a brasserie quite near the police headquarters where Maigret worked, and pretended that I was eating in the same place as he had eaten. In fact, the Paris where Maigret lived and worked was already vanishing when I spent time there, and by now it's probably unrecognizable.<br /><br />The book itself is enjoyable. Courtine's recipes are accompanied by nice line drawings of food or ingredients. The instructions appear quite detailed and useful.<br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdtIntAdBcRARuifl6ML-BwVfdKb0yEx4jQBm6RUCIh5yXH7O65eempxeEndSXkXsgukMvqOafjixGAMrzND_h2IqNbBYRShBlSji_eG0jJ_pkN9gtfyZ1DrF7mlyXBdT5vinrORKOiz4/s1600/ckbks_0003.jpg"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5495660413423592578" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdtIntAdBcRARuifl6ML-BwVfdKb0yEx4jQBm6RUCIh5yXH7O65eempxeEndSXkXsgukMvqOafjixGAMrzND_h2IqNbBYRShBlSji_eG0jJ_pkN9gtfyZ1DrF7mlyXBdT5vinrORKOiz4/s400/ckbks_0003.jpg" style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 296px;" /></a>However, many of the products he used would be very difficult to find today -- I was especially intrigued by the above illustration of songbirds ready to grill on a skewer (as well as the recipe on how to do it). Virtually no American would choose to eat such a thing now, and hunting songbirds is illegal in France. However, I imagine a few are still clandestinely snared and secretly consumed in those mysterious French farmhouses and summer vacation houses you can see on side roads in Provence and Roussillon. I admit that at a restaurant in a remote village I once tried some lark pate, but that was very long ago.<br /><br /><span style="color: rgb(153, 0, 0);font-size:130%;" ><span style="font-weight: bold;">Who was Christian Guy?</span></span><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEieBFyk4ZRxlea7CWdYpLYNwpmhbT7XckBiXxdkUsmYEyyHMUv4inacW1WcGSVL3_S1A_fy-IT-d65sJ8y0mXnXXQr6BpMWlV3DOy-0tVt79mgwpFRRmnUBZpOfDX-YOgsL-5uq9GfBWUc/s1600/ckbks.jpg"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5495660405522335842" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEieBFyk4ZRxlea7CWdYpLYNwpmhbT7XckBiXxdkUsmYEyyHMUv4inacW1WcGSVL3_S1A_fy-IT-d65sJ8y0mXnXXQr6BpMWlV3DOy-0tVt79mgwpFRRmnUBZpOfDX-YOgsL-5uq9GfBWUc/s400/ckbks.jpg" style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 370px; height: 400px;" /></a>Christian Guy sure sounds like a pseudonym, but I've been unable to google up any information about this author or his book, <span style="font-style: italic;">An Illustrated History of French Cuisine</span>, which I also bought at Caliban. Dated 1962, this book represents a very obsolete style of writing. For one thing, there are no references whatsoever: even the illustrations are credited to the photographer who reproduced them, without information about the artist, source, or date.<br /><br />As I read, I felt as if everything that was said was rather suspect -- my bullsh!t detector kept going off. (Do they scan these blogs for bad words? I'm not taking any chances.) I don't think there was much differentiation between myths and reality. Sample illustration:<br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0eHxrFHwlTuIOd71FQqgKlXUNIPQJXaoHAA3o1cE657l1OrtUPMo65AKl_2IToSxBDYDMcTfu3g0Si2Qyr4OnWVR_caQ-7Icum7aNRd0xKSUbp6CHnFCvy4MIC_pS0V2hOTqlQJ_dX-w/s1600/ckbks_0001.jpg"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5495660396115929762" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0eHxrFHwlTuIOd71FQqgKlXUNIPQJXaoHAA3o1cE657l1OrtUPMo65AKl_2IToSxBDYDMcTfu3g0Si2Qyr4OnWVR_caQ-7Icum7aNRd0xKSUbp6CHnFCvy4MIC_pS0V2hOTqlQJ_dX-w/s400/ckbks_0001.jpg" style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 315px;" /></a>Notice that there is a caption on this picture, but no information about its origin. All in all, it's a most frustrating work, with little to say for its grandiose claims about French cuisine and its minor anecdotes about gourmets, historic food events, and chefs.<br /><br />The most suspect part of the book was was some great praise for the author of <span style="font-style: italic;">Les Amanachs gourmands de L'Action Française</span> -- Marthe Allard, wife of a journalist who promoted the politics of <span style="font-style: italic;">L'Action Française</span>. As you may know, this was an extreme right and antisemitic organization, founded during the Dreyfus affair to work against him, evolving with post-World-War I fascism, and continuing as a pro-Nazi force through the end of World War II. So I really wonder: who was Christian Guy? What was he promoting when he wrote this odd work.<br /><br />Once more I'm taken by the idea of French food as I remember it from years in the past. I'm planning a little not-too-ambitious French appetizer to take to a dinner party tonight. If I remember to take a photo, it will appear here later on.

French Cookbooks from Caliban Book Store, Pittsburgh

The Caliban Bookstore in Pittsburgh offered a delightful and tempting selection of cookbooks and food books, and I bought several. I have be...

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Food Politics

I often read about the ongoing political debates about food guidelines, food regulation, school-cafeteria food, and issues of food additives. I don't comment about these subjects much because others are more expert in evaluating what is going on. Today I read two articles of interest in this broad area.<br /><br />First, the Fairfax County Public Schools' nutrition program was named best in the country by the nonprofit School Nutrition Association. (Washington Post article <a href="http://voices.washingtonpost.com/answer-sheet/health-1/fairfax-countys-schools-nutrit.html">here</a>.) Miriam and Alice only buy lunch at their Fairfax school occasionally because Evelyn thinks the food is not so healthy and not very good quality. Is this really the best there is?<br /><br />Second, Marion Nestle's blog <a href="http://www.foodpolitics.com/">Food Politics</a> recently had a summary of some testimony before the Federal Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee, currently performing its 5-year review and revision of food recommendations. I was especially struck by the summary of special interests, as expressed by their lobbying groups. Here is <a href="http://www.foodpolitics.com/2010/07/dietary-guidelines-hearings-lobbying-in-action/">what she said</a>:<br /><ul><li>National Pork Producers say: “Urging Americans to shift to a more plant-based diet and consume only moderate amounts of lean meat implies they should decrease consumption of this vital, complete protein.”</li><li>Egg Producers say: “The average American could increase egg consumption and still be within the egg-a-day limit.”</li><li>The Sugar Association says that advice to reduce sugar is “impractical, unrealistic and not grounded in the body of evidence.”</li><li>The Salt Institute testifies: “Encouraging consumption of low-salt foods will encourage Americans to eat excessively to make up for the lack of taste….The guidelines have become far more a reflection of ideology than sound science.”</li></ul>How can anything be done when special interests dominate like this? Maybe truly salt-free foods would be unpalatable -- but many fast food meals that can easily be eaten by an adult or child contain more salt than an individual's entire recommended daily intake. Maybe meat is healthful, but surely you can get too much of a good thing -- and people do. I wonder what the corn syrup folks are saying! Nestle's blog has much more about these issues.<br /><br />Maybe I don't write about nutritional politics and food safety much because it is too depressing.

Food Politics

I often read about the ongoing political debates about food guidelines, food regulation, school-cafeteria food, and issues of food additives...

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Zingerman's Creamery and some truffles

<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/12003515@N05/4798934777/" title="zingermans3483 by mesander2000, on Flickr"><img alt="zingermans3483" height="375" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4097/4798934777_6ff72a8132.jpg" width="500" /></a> <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/12003515@N05/4799568356/" title="zingermans3486 by mesander2000, on Flickr"><img alt="zingermans3486" height="374" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4143/4799568356_c299c2abf0.jpg" width="500" /></a><br /><br />We were testing our old GPS and comparing it to the instructions on the iPhone, and decided a good place to go was Zingerman's Bakehouse and their Creamery, which are somewhat tricky to find. The downloaded "sync-my-ride" directions on the iPhone were better than the GPS.<br /><br />When we got there, we started tasting cheese. We also bought a San Francisco dry sausage, and from the Bakehouse, sourdough bread. On the way back -- map mode only and we didn't really need it -- we went to the <a href="http://regional-food.blogspot.com/2010/06/produce-station.html">Produce Station</a> for tomatoes and fruit. Lots of good things to do in Ann Arbor -- we didn't buy any of these:<br /><br /><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/12003515@N05/4798934623/" title="producesta3487 by mesander2000, on Flickr"><img alt="producesta3487" height="480" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4096/4798934623_4a9117baea_b.jpg" width="640" /></a>

Zingerman's Creamery and some truffles

We were testing our old GPS and comparing it to the instructions on the iPhone, and decided a good place to go was Zingerman's Bakehous...

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Fascinating history of Greek food

In the <a href="http://www.theatlantic.com/food/archive/2010/07/classic-greek-cuisine-not-so-classic/59600/">Atlantic food section</a>, a very interesting historic view of Greek food and when it originated -- especially moussaka. I always thought that Greek food (at least as I experienced it in American restaurants) was closely related to Turkish food -- which I think is wonderful. But it has other influences as well, and according to this author, has been the subject of efforts to purify it of Turkish influences. Says the author:<br /><blockquote><span style="font-size:85%;">"Moussaka, <span style="font-style: italic;">pasticcio</span>, Greek salad, and maybe <span style="font-style: italic;">youvetsi</span> (baked lamb with orzo in tomato sauce) are the dishes most non-Greeks consider to be the epitome of Greek cooking. Yet most of these dishes have very little to do with traditional foods. They were developed, or drastically revised, by professional cooks and restaurant owners who were particularly interested in pleasing the Athenian upper class of the early 1900s. The cosmopolitan Greeks of Smyrna (Izmir today) and Alexandria, in Egypt, were brought up eating mainly French-inspired foods in these prosperous cities of the Mediterranean, and thus favored tamed, sweet-and-creamy combinations of traditional favorites like the eggplant casserole, dishes that also pleased the palates of European and American visitors."</span></blockquote>

Fascinating history of Greek food

In the Atlantic food section , a very interesting historic view of Greek food and when it originated -- especially moussaka. I always though...

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Pittsburgh Museum

<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/12003515@N05/4788185670/" title="a-pitt3399 by mesander2000, on Flickr"><img alt="a-pitt3399" height="523" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4140/4788185670_3249005976_b.jpg" width="640" /></a><br /><br /><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/12003515@N05/4788185492/" title="a-pitt3404 by mesander2000, on Flickr"><img alt="a-pitt3404" height="533" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4075/4788185492_4a8c319299_b.jpg" width="640" /></a><br /><br />Honore Daumier's caricatures titled "Types Parisiens" (around 1840) include some wonderful depictions of restaurant scenes and chefs. Quite a few of his works were on view today when we visited the museum in Pittsburgh. We spent the late afternoon here with Aparna, Delia, Elaine, and Larry.<br /><br />Of course there are also plenty of still-lifes that show all sorts of food from many times and places, like this one from the 19th century:<br /><br /><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/12003515@N05/4788185300/" title="a-pitt3409 by mesander2000, on Flickr"><img alt="a-pitt3409" height="375" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4080/4788185300_8d664864aa.jpg" width="500" /></a><br /><br />Delia seemed to enjoy it:<br /><br /><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/12003515@N05/4788185030/" title="a-pitt3380 by mesander2000, on Flickr"><img alt="a-pitt3380" height="481" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4114/4788185030_eb55324f62_b.jpg" width="640" /></a><br /><br />I found a lot to like, such as this conceptual art work:<br /><br /><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/12003515@N05/4788221194/" title="a-pitt3415 by mesander2000, on Flickr"><img alt="a-pitt3415" height="375" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4121/4788221194_0d19fd9c59.jpg" width="500" /></a>

Pittsburgh Museum

Honore Daumier's caricatures titled "Types Parisiens" (around 1840) include some wonderful depictions of restaurant scenes and...

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Markets Where I Shop

I'm a mad mad grocery shopper! I love to get fresh food, but I also love lots of other things. I have a nice big pantry, but I don't keep a vast oversupply of stuff onhand, probably because I like to shop and to plan meals only a day in advance, or even just a few hours before I do the cooking. I like to pick the nicest fruit and vegetables I can find, the best-looking meat, or fish that's on sale (usually that's because it's freshest and most abundant, and indeed I'm devastated by what's happened in the Gulf). Is the weather nice? I can get something to barbecue. Is it cold and rainy? I'll make a stew. But let me to to the store and decide just in time.<br /><br />So I've been posting on my favorite markets.<br /><br /><a href="http://regional-food.blogspot.com/2010/06/unoriginal-whole-foods-salad.html">Whole Foods:</a><br /><br /><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/12003515@N05/4749343268/" title="Whole_Foods3195 by mesander2000, on Flickr"><img alt="Whole_Foods3195" height="375" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4094/4749343268_510222998c.jpg" width="500" /></a><br /><br /><a href="http://regional-food.blogspot.com/2010/06/farmers-market.html">The Ann Arbor Farmers Market</a>:<br /><br /><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/12003515@N05/4735095625/" title="farmersmkt3186 by mesander2000, on Flickr"><img alt="farmersmkt3186" height="375" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4114/4735095625_5a04a0f90a.jpg" width="500" /></a><br /><br /><a href="http://regional-food.blogspot.com/2010/06/produce-station.html">The Produce Station</a>:<br /><br /><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/12003515@N05/4731533910/" title="produce-sta3139 by mesander2000, on Flickr"><img alt="produce-sta3139" height="375" src="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1395/4731533910_747da6ce32.jpg" width="500" /></a><br /><br /><a href="http://regional-food.blogspot.com/2010/07/what-is-good-at-trader-joes.html">Trader Joe's:</a><br /><br /><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/12003515@N05/4753219046/" title="TraderJoe3209 by mesander2000, on Flickr"><img alt="TraderJoe3209" height="375" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4079/4753219046_84a21ff147.jpg" width="500" /></a><br /><br />and Hiller's -- I'm flattered that Lydia has included my choice to kick off her market series: see <a href="http://www.theperfectpantry.com/2010/07/market-to-pantry-1-hillers-market-michigan.html">The Perfect Pantry</a> for July 10, 2010.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/12003515@N05/4721586765/" title="hillers3123 by mesander2000, on Flickr"><img alt="hillers3123" height="375" src="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1060/4721586765_a70c3ba18f.jpg" width="500" /></a>

Markets Where I Shop

I'm a mad mad grocery shopper! I love to get fresh food, but I also love lots of other things. I have a nice big pantry, but I don't...

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